Thursday, 3 May 2018

Commonest malignancies

Commonest malignancies (Worldwide) –
  • In children – leukemia
  • In females – breast cancer
  • In males – prostate cancer
  • Overall – breast cancer
Commonest malignancies (in india) –
  • Children - leukemia 
  • Male - oral
  • Female – CA cervix


  • Commonest variety of breast cancer – invasive ductal
  • Commonest origin of Oral cavity, tongue, skin, cervix malignancies – squamous cell CA
  • Commonest origin of Breast, pancreas, gall bladder, endometrium malignancies –scirrhous adeno CA

  • Breast CA – More in left
      More in upper outer quadrant
Origin – ductal epithelium commonly

  • TNM classification Adenocarcinoma is of 2 types – lobular and ductal(commonest)


  • Leiomyoma – Benign/fibroid tumour of uterine myometrium
  • Types -
  • Intramural/interstitial – within uterine wall, generally asymptomatic, most common type.
  • Subserosal/subperitoneal – under mucosal peritoneal surface, grows on outer wall of the uterus.
  • Submucosal – just below the lining of the uterus, under endometrium.
  • Pedunculated – sub-serosal with peduncle.

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